Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that is difficult to treat.Psoriasis plaques appear in various parts of the body, causing patients a lot of inconvenience and pain.Obvious cosmetic flaws can worsen relationships with others and trigger the development of complexes.
Treatment of psoriasis requires a comprehensive approach.Failure to seek medical attention can have serious consequences: the disease can be inherited.Following your doctor's advice will relieve pain and reduce the appearance of psoriasis.
reason
Dermatological diseases are receiving increasing attention from researchers.Doctors only make assumptions about factors that may cause psoriasis.The most common cause of psoriasis is a genetic predisposition.However, dermatologists have yet to reach a consensus: "Why does psoriasis occur?"
There are two theories:
- The first one says: Squamous lichens form when the maturation, reproduction and differentiation of epidermal cells are impaired.Autoimmune processes play a minor role;
- Second hypothesis: The cause of skin lesions is immune system dysfunction.The issue of normal function of epidermal cells is secondary.
Predisposing factors:
- Lack of vitamins and minerals in the body due to low amounts of vegetables and fruits on the menu;
- Impairment of neurological health due to frequent stress;
- Abuse of powerful drugs;
- Malnutrition leads to metabolic disorders;
- Immunity decreases after contracting a disease.
Risk group:
- Hypertensive patients;
- Obese people;
- diabetics;
- People who drink excessive amounts of alcohol;
- Patients who have received chemotherapy, corticosteroid therapy, and potent antibiotics.
Symptoms and stages of disease
Stages of psoriasis rash:
- initial stage.Pink or light red papules appear on areas such as elbows, covered with unevenly structured scales.As time goes by, the rash area becomes larger and larger, and the skin becomes red, swollen and itchy;
- Most symptoms appear in people whose bodies are oversaturated with the drug.People who have experienced psycho-emotional trauma are at risk;
- The next stage is the emergence of the Kobner phenomenon.After a scratch, your body will develop bruises, cuts, and bleeding areas.They gradually merge to form symmetrical lines and patches.Nails are often affected;
- The third stage.The color of the rash becomes brighter, the outline of the plaque becomes clearer, and the affected area becomes blue, itchy, and peeling;
- Symptoms gradually subsided.First the peeling disappears and then the color of the epidermis returns.The final stage is the absorption of the penetrant, improving skin condition.
Is psoriasis contagious?Is it possible to get sick while communicating, shaking hands, playing together, or having sex?Answer: "No!" The pathology is different; there are no viruses or fungi on the skin.Don’t alienate people with psoriasis!This was already difficult for him.Support this person morally.
Place:
- Elbow joint.The form is relatively mild.Well-defined groups of plaques appeared symmetrically on both arms.Color - orange-red or pink;
- palm.The disease is characterized by surface keratosis, peeling, and severe itching;
- Ears and scalp.Psoriasis rash appears on the inside and outside of the ears and on the head.If unexpected itching occurs inside the ear, it is recommended to see a dermatologist immediately;
- leg.Typically, patches, redness, and itching appear on the lower limbs, but a rash can also occur on the arms.Externally, the manifestations of the disease are similar;
- Back away.Scaly lichen affects various areas of the back.The rash is drop-shaped.Typically, the rash resembles regular patches;
- Face.Rashes are less common in this area.Small papules appear on the eyebrows, nasolabial fold area and near the eyes.In isolated cases, structures covered with scales can be seen on the lips.
Diagnosis of disease
A dermatologist or therapist can easily diagnose psoriasis based on its characteristic symptoms.Sometimes a biopsy of the affected skin is needed.A microscopic fragment was sent to a laboratory for testing.
The method of conducting a blood scan using a drop of blood has been widely publicized.Special computer programs and high-powered electron microscopes are used.
Experts recommend denying the services of "doctors" without medical education.Charlatans often use this method only to diagnose various illnesses without the need for additional research.
Be sure to see a dermatologist or therapist.An experienced doctor will tell you whether you have psoriasis based on clinical symptoms.
Treatment
How to treat psoriasis?Comprehensive treatment will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and improve the patient's condition.In many cases, treatment is long-term; relapse is possible with further exposure to triggering factors.
Experts recommend the use not only of medicines, but also of traditional recipes, dietary nutrition and physical therapy.Patients are asked to strictly follow the doctor's instructions.
drug
Both topical and systemic medications are used:
- antihistamines;
- sedative;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Ointments and gels for psoriasis.
Physical therapy works:
- phototherapy;
- UV irradiation;
- laser treatment;
- Cryotherapy.
Psoriasis Nutrition
People with psoriasis need to follow a hypoallergenic diet.It is necessary to eat as little as possible foods that cause blood to rush to the affected skin.It is important to emphasize foods rich in vitamins and minerals.
prohibit:
- spicy dishes;
- bacon;
- Alcohol;
- Red, black pepper, other spices;
- coffee;
- Hot drinks.
Not recommended:
- chocolate;
- candy;
- whole milk;
- Honey;
- Tangerine;
- Vegetables, red fruits.
Folk remedies and recipes
After consulting a dermatologist or therapist, add home methods to medications and physical therapy.Effective ointments, herbal decoctions, lotions and baths can improve the condition and relieve itching and burning.
Use folk remedies to treat psoriasis at home.Best recipe:
- Take a bath with rope and sea salt.Prepare the decoction: per liter of water – 2 tablespoons.Lake Succession.Pour 4 tablespoons into the tub.Lake and sea salt, pour into the strained broth.The duration of this process is 20 minutes.Excellent soothing and drying agent;
- Herbal decoction.Brew a teaspoon each of nettle, burdock root, licorice and calamus in 0.5 liters of water.Boil for 5 minutes and let it brew.Wipe the affected area with therapeutic soup several times a day;
- Dandelion root, nettle leaf, St. John's wort teaTake the interior.This drink perfectly purifies the blood, improves immunity and calms;
- Herbal Lotion.Take 4 tbsp.Lake celandine, calendula, rope, motherwort, chamomile (2 tablespoons required for all herbs).Add a liter of hot water and heat in a water bath.Apply gauze soaked in broth to the painful area twice daily;
- Homemade ointment.Mix fish oil, rosin, aloe vera juice, olive oil, sulfur and birch tar in equal proportions.Add an equal amount of celandine, overcome the herbs and pour a few drops of sea buckthorn oil.Let it brew and filter.Lubricate the affected area daily.This product soothes the skin, reduces itching, and heals wounds;
- Apply birch tarWorks well on elbows, ears and other areas affected by scaly lichen;
- Abbey tea treats psoriasis.Medicinal drinks made from herbs can ease the course of the disease.
Children's skin psoriasis
This chronic disease occurs in infants and older children.Most cases of psoriasis occur in preschool and elementary school children.
symptom:
- Spots, blisters, and red spots appear on the skin;
- Gradually, the rash increases and peeling occurs;
- The body becomes itchy, the scabs break, and painful areas appear.
Main areas of rash:
- elbow;
- knee;
- legs, arms;
- Sometimes psoriasis affects the nails.
Diagnosis is not difficult.The distinct symptoms are difficult to confuse with manifestations of other illnesses.
reason:
- pressure;
- hormonal imbalance;
- cold;
- some medications;
- genetic predisposition;
- respiratory diseases;
- Sudden climate change.
treat:
- Proper skin care;
- ascorbic acid;
- Vitamin B12;
- ointments and gels;
- Antihistamines.
Herbal baths with chamomile, yarrow, celandine and rope have good results.Calming preparation will help improve your sleep.In severe cases, doctors may prescribe sleeping pills.
Sometimes children need to be hospitalized to relieve acute symptoms.Don't give up on hospitalization.Droppers and injections can provide significant relief.
suggestion!Do not prescribe strong medications to yourself.Doctors are trying to reduce the use of drugs with toxic effects.
Prevention advice
There are no specific measures to prevent this serious skin disease.As a result, many people suffer from unpleasant symptoms for years.
Sometimes the psychological trauma is as severe as the periodic rashes and itching during exacerbations.Do your best to ease the course of the disease.
What else can you do:
- Avoid hypothermia;
- Maintain optimal air humidity in the room;
- Take good care of the epidermis;
- Create a calm home environment;
- If necessary, change jobs to avoid stressful situations and other harmful effects;
- Don't let the skin get hurt.
remember– You are not alone in trouble.Diagnoses of psoriasis are recorded in the outpatient records of hundreds of thousands of people.Don't despair, even with such a serious disease you can live without losing hope for the future.Communicate, seek support from loved ones, and follow your doctor’s advice.Try not to let the disease consume you.